I study politics (changing major from IR to Political Science.. not big change tho) and I am member of The Centre Party of Finland. I am active especially in party's youth and student organisations.
nice work! i used to be quite into political stuff but like i said it seems studying it turned me off a bit! it made it too much like work, and anyway my degree was philosophy (which i hated!) and history as well and i decided history was my "thing"
as for your questions:
- Do you vote when having a chance?
always. i think not voting is really bad. people say they're making a statement by not voting, especially when there's very little difference between candidates, but i disagree - i think not voting just makes you lose your voice altogether. i'd much rather, as i said earlier, spoil my ballot - at least that way you're saying *something* even if it's not going to help any particular candidate/party - and there's the aspect that it removes at least one vote that a party you dislike might need. also the last couple of elections i've tactical voted somewhat, if the conservative party get in (which is reasonably likely this time, although at the moment a hung parliament is looking likely as well) i might have to emigrate. after what thatcher did to this country i can never, ever, ever vote conservative.
- Are you a member of some party?
no. i've been a labour supporter all my life (the mainstream socialist party in the uk) but since blair has ruined everything they stand for and turned them into a close runner up in the tory stakes i don't feel comfortable supporting them any more, which is a real shame. there are a lot of people here now who were traditionally labour supporters (and moderate socialists) but who now feel unable to vote for them but don't have many other options because the only other leftist parties (respect (hah, respect!) and the swp are too far the other way). i think this is why the lib dems are suddenly doing better than ever - they are getting a lot of votes from ex-labour supporters who will vote for them just to stop the tories getting in (and i've done this myself).
- If you are not a member, do you still support a certain party and attend to their meetings etc.?
i think i just answered this
- What kind of is your government/parliament/senate? How many parties, structure?
we have many parties but most are marginal and get few seats. traditionally here general elections are a 2 horse race between labour and conservative - every few years we swap them over and they become more and more like each other. there's also the lib dems who usually do ok but are unlikely to ever win, they're always in 3rd place. this probably explains the recent increase in smaller parties- new technologies mean there's more public participation in niche interests that the main parties just don't cater for, and with the only 2 parties with any chance at all of power being so similar and so shambolic, many people would rather vote for something they believe in with a smaller party even if they only get a few - or no - seats in parliament because (a) they give at least a small voice to minority interests and (b) it gives the main parties less power. this is why it looks like there might be a hung parliament after our election this year, because more people will be voting for minority interests and neither of the big parties will be able to get the majority they need for outright government.
on the whole i think having minority parties is good - the fact that the two main parties are so similar is a major problem - it means there is *no* opposition. the role of the opposition party, imo, is to challenge the governing party and question it and offer alternatives, but when that doesn't happen people get disillusioned very quickly. hence there being so many smaller parties - at least these give people a voice against the status quo. however it also means we get a lot of awful parties who get a voice. most notably the BNP (basically a racist, proto-fascist party with a long history of extreme racial/homophobic violence which they now try to deny but no one with half a brain cell is fooled, run by nick griffin who is a hateful little man who most sane people have on some kind of mental hitlist!) who are doing well enough to have actually won seats in the last election, thus giving them political legitimacy when in actual fact given (a) their history and (b) their beyond-offensive-and-well-into-actively-violent views they should probably not even have been allowed to stand.
the other problem with lack of opposition is that neither of the main parties have clear cut policy on certain issues - things that are "hot" issues just get ignored and we get woolly statements about vague ideas but neither will commit to anything specific because they're so in fear of losing majority. this is the main factor in the BNP's popularity - immigration is a massive issue here at the moment, and the fact that both main parties can't say anything specific on it either way, or give any firm policy ideas, or reassure the public that they are at least thinking about it, means that when a small party comes along with a very very clear outlook on immigration (albeit a vile and despicable one) people latch on to it because it's all they have.
we have a first past the post system which i think is massively flawed - the other big flaw for us is that the party chooses candidates, and not often in the most democratic way. usually the party members get to vote on a candidate but the candidates are often selected by those at the top so it's not much of a choice when it gets down to the ordinary people. personally i think a PR system would be preferable but a lot of people here think it would be a disaster so i think it's unlikely to happen.
i really really don't understand the electoral college system - i've tried, and failed!
- How often are elections?
usually every 4 years, although i think the maximum term is 5 years. this year will be interesting for labour because although they won the last general election with gordon brown in charge, a lot of people were pissed off because labour themselves never voted to put brown in charge - tony blair appointed him as successor (ha! way to be a good socialist running a socialist party, bliar!!). many people feel that brown has never really been legitimately elected. this will be the first election he's had to run off his own back, so to speak, and it looks like he'll lose spectacularly, which is hardly a surprise as he's not exactly the best guy for the job - even if by some bizarre intervention labour win the election, it seems about 99% likely that brown will be shown the door as leader of the party. but then david cameron is probably the one guy that could be worse! apart from nick griffin but the less said about that idiot the better.
haha i ended up ranting again :guffaw: