Well, according to the episode review (8x08: You kill me) on Wikipedia, it was "a homemade 
zip-gun hidden in a box, activated by a pager" 
 
homemade guns' barrels haven't got striations, because they're made from tubes used normally for other things (the striations are made specially for every fire weapon, and it's different between brands and models) ... as wikipedia says:
 
"The essential part of any improvised firearm is the barrel and chamber. For small, low pressure cartridges, like the common .22 caliber (5.5 mm) 
rimfire cartridges, even very thin walled tubing will suffice. Author 
Harlan Ellison describes the zip guns used by gangs in 1950s 
New York City as being made from tubing used in 
coffee percolators or automobile 
radio antennas, strapped to a block of wood to serve as a handle. A 
rubber band provides the power for the 
firing pin, which is pulled back and released to fire. The use of such weak tubing results in a firearm that can be more dangerous to the shooter than the target; the poorly fitting 
smoothbore barrel provides little accuracy, and is liable to burst upon firing, injuring the shooter.
[1] "
 
 
so the length of the barrel (in this case) will only affect the distance, not the striation... and the method of proposion hasn't got anything to do.
 
(hope you understand, It's kinda messy :lol