Forensics Questions

Discussion in 'Forensic Science' started by Alyssa, Jan 1, 2002.

  1. Dizzney

    Dizzney Moderately Insane Moderator

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    Thanks for filling us in. :D
     
  2. Bullit_01

    Bullit_01 Hit and Run

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    DNA is hardly used in cases like burglary/robbery. One, because it takes too long and is too expensive - and you need something to compare it to otherwise it is useless; two, there is usually much better evidence at the scene like toolmarks/impressions and prints.

    AFIS only became mainstream in the mid/late nineties, if memory serves. I know in the US a computer match is sufficient in court, but in the UK a print still has to be physically matched by an expert before it is admissable in court. Never see that in a tv show lol.

    And yes, SOP is full noddy suit, booties and gloves at all times. Including the hoods, not hair nets. Not used for main characters because it covers their face/allergic to latex/uncomfortable/hampers sound pickup - don't remember which producer/show said that.

    First thing an investigator does is grill the other people at the scene. Everything is documented. In the UK, written notes at the scene are evidence in themselves and have to be treated as such. As are photos. The first item of evidence is a scene sketch. All parameters are measured and recorded, then adjusted if necessary. Unless the evidence is in danger of being lost, it isn't disturbed until its been sketched, photographed and written in the notes. If it rains, you start doing a chicken dance and cover as much up as possible.

    Specific procedures are probably universal, but I warn you I'm only really familiar with UK scene protocol. The science, however, is the same. I'm new to this thread, so I'm gonna start at the beginning and see if there's anything else I can add.
     
  3. Bullit_01

    Bullit_01 Hit and Run

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    I don't recall the 'doohickey' but I can tell you a little bit:

    The striations are left by rifling on the gun's barrel. Barrels are rifled to make the bullet rotate when fired to make it more accurate. A smooth bore barrel would not produce these marks (it would therefore be less accurate). Homemade weapons generally don't have rifling as the technical skill is quite high.

    Firing a prefired bullet would depend, I would think, on whether you can make it viable with a cartridge. Something like an air rifle would be able to fire prefired rounds, provided they fit in the barrel still, without needing a cartridge.

    The misshapen bullet would kind of depend on what it impacted with. A mushroomed bullet would be no good to man nor beast.

    Out of interest, you could fill a rifle cartridge with pretty much anything as shot and it would do some damage. Solid cartridges are banned but a rifle cartridge is just high velocity shrapnel.

    Hope that helped somebody :)
     
  4. Dizzney

    Dizzney Moderately Insane Moderator

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    Bullit 01, thanks for your insight. Are you an investigator or do you know one?

    Just one little thing, you can edit your previous post within 24 hours of making it. So in the future, do not double post, just add onto your first post if it is still within the time frame of editing it. :)
     
  5. Bullit_01

    Bullit_01 Hit and Run

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    Trained as a crime scene manager in the UK. Sorry about the double post, my internet reset and I couldn't edit the first post again. My bad. :(
     
  6. Dizzney

    Dizzney Moderately Insane Moderator

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    Oh no problem on the double posting. Just wanted you to know.

    Very cool that we have someone here who is trained in the field. Your input is very welcome. :)
     
  7. Karlia

    Karlia Rookie

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    I was wondering if it's possible to get bone marrow from a femur, that belonged to the person who has been dead for two weeks, and still use that as a reliable source of information?
     
  8. Mrs. Sanders

    Mrs. Sanders Police Officer

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    That's a good question Karlia.

    I think it is... but I'm not so sure...

    I'll see if I can find something :)

    Bullit 01, great to know a real crime scene investigator... hope I can become one soon (I'm almost finishing a degree in forensic sciences)

    and let me say the crime scene protocols are very similar around the world, you guys basically do the same things that we do here in Argentina (yeah, I live SO far away :D)
     
    Last edited: Nov 11, 2009
  9. Mrs. Sanders

    Mrs. Sanders Police Officer

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    I looked for something...

    according to this study, DNA extraction from the bone marrow is possible many years after the person's death...

    and -quoting another book that I've found-

    "the advantages of the bone marrow extracted from an intact femur is that contamination....

    *we can add body decomposition here too*

    ...can be minimized or eliminated since the marrow is extracted from a "closed" organ...."

    so, the answer to your question is definitely YES.
     
  10. Dizzney

    Dizzney Moderately Insane Moderator

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    Interesting. :)

    Just remember everyone, that you can edit your posts for up to 24 hours, so instead of double posting, just edit your previous if 24 hours has not past. Thanks!
     
  11. Mrs. Sanders

    Mrs. Sanders Police Officer

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    I know... I know...

    (In fact... I did it in the first post)

    just wanted to separate things :)
     
  12. Karlia

    Karlia Rookie

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    Thank you :D

    I used to be very interested in forensic anthropology and I just love bones and the information they can give. Geek! :D
     
  13. Greg Cox

    Greg Cox Victim

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    Another question: can voice print tech be used to identify a suspect even if the voice has been electronically distorted? Is there any way to filter out the distortion?
     
  14. c.rising

    c.rising Civilian

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    What's the liquid used on the cotton swab?

    The transparent water-like liquid used for extracting blood from a crime scene/body/fabric? I'm wondering. :O
     
  15. Smokey

    Smokey Nickaholic Moderator

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    Re: What's the liquid used on the cotton swab?

    I'm going to move this over to the Forensics Forum where it might be more likely to get answered, but I'll leave a redirect in case anyone here knows the answer and wants to post. :)
     

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